"vertical integration" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertical integrations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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      "expansion": "vertical integration (countable and uncountable, plural vertical integrations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "horizontal integration"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
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              52,
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          "ref": "2005, Robert M. Grant, chapter 13, in Contemporary strategy analysis, →ISBN, page 392:",
          "text": "The prevailing wisdom today is that any benefits of vertical integration tend to be outweighed by the greater advantages of specializing in a narrow range of vertical activities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              271,
              279
            ],
            [
              295,
              306
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2016 September 11, Derek Thompson, “America's Monopoly Problem”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:",
          "text": "In the 1930s, Brandeis argued that large companies would inevitably exploit their workers, convert their profits into political influence, and corrode both the market and the machinations of government. But the Reagan administration and subsequent lawmakers have allowed vertical and horizontal integration on the theory that economies of scale often benefit both employees and consumers.",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The integrating of successive stages in the production and marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "integration"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-vertical_integration-en-noun-~TE20vTK",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
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        [
          "integrating",
          "integrating"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The integrating of successive stages in the production and marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vertically integrated"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "The integrating of successive stages in the production and marketing process",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vertikale Integration"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "suichoku-tōgō",
          "sense": "The integrating of successive stages in the production and marketing process",
          "word": "垂直統合"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "The integrating of successive stages in the production and marketing process",
          "word": "dikey entegrasyon"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertical integration"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertical integrations",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "vertical integration (countable and uncountable, plural vertical integrations)",
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  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "integration"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vertically integrated"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "horizontal integration"
        }
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        "Terms with German translations",
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          "ref": "2005, Robert M. Grant, chapter 13, in Contemporary strategy analysis, →ISBN, page 392:",
          "text": "The prevailing wisdom today is that any benefits of vertical integration tend to be outweighed by the greater advantages of specializing in a narrow range of vertical activities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              271,
              279
            ],
            [
              295,
              306
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2016 September 11, Derek Thompson, “America's Monopoly Problem”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:",
          "text": "In the 1930s, Brandeis argued that large companies would inevitably exploit their workers, convert their profits into political influence, and corrode both the market and the machinations of government. But the Reagan administration and subsequent lawmakers have allowed vertical and horizontal integration on the theory that economies of scale often benefit both employees and consumers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The integrating of successive stages in the production and marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "integrating",
          "integrating"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The integrating of successive stages in the production and marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "The integrating of successive stages in the production and marketing process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vertikale Integration"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "suichoku-tōgō",
      "sense": "The integrating of successive stages in the production and marketing process",
      "word": "垂直統合"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "The integrating of successive stages in the production and marketing process",
      "word": "dikey entegrasyon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertical integration"
}